Prostatitis is called the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.The disease applies only to men.They are suffered by men from 20 years old, but more often it appears after 30 years.
Statistics show that the number of sick people has doubled recently.This means that no one is safe from him.
Signs of the disease
There are several types of prostatitis: chronic infectious, acute infectious and chronic non -infectious.
The main signs of the disease for prostatitis in men:
- pain in the scrotum, lower abdomen and perineum;
- urination problems;
- sexual function is upset;
- problems with ejaculation;
- The quality and amount of sperm is changed.
Features of the course of the disease depends on such reasons as:
- time of the disease;
- lack of sexual activity;
- phase of the inflammatory process;
- A sedentary lifestyle.
Signs of the disease of the prostate gland in men are similar to signs of other diseases, so you should not make a diagnosis on your own, you need to contact a urologist who will determine the symptoms and treatment.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes an analysis for infection that are transmitted sexually.
In addition, the man will need to pass the following tests: urine sowing and the secret of the prostate gland.The main place in the diagnosis is occupied by an ultrasound examination of the prostate.To treat inflammation, first of all, it is necessary to determine the causes of the disease and eliminate them.
Possible causes of prostatitis
- An infectious disease is caused by mycoplasmas, chlamydia, mushrooms of the genus Candida, Trichomonas, herpes virus, E. coli, which is transmitted sexually.The infection affects the urethra.
- In the pelvic organs, blood circulation is disturbed, stagnation occurs and the prostate begins to become inflamed.
- Sedentary work.
- Lack of sexual activity, interruption of sexual intercourse.
- Weak immunity.
- Reusable hypothermia.
- Depression, stress.
- Hormonal failure.
- Lack of vitamins.
Prevention of prostatitis
The most common cause of the disease is an infection.Most often, men with weak immunity are infected with infection.Using effective drugs, you can overcome the infection in a short time.The sooner the treatment of prostate inflammation is started with drugs, the better.
To avoid infectious diseases, you need to strengthen the immune system.The intake of alcohol is limited, completely abandon smoking and the use of narcotic drugs.Do not hypothermia.Lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, use medicines prescribed by the doctor.
Sexual intercourse should be without a delay in ejaculation, ejaculation should be completed.It is important for men to lead a permanent sex life.
Treatment of prostatitis
If chronic prostatitis is not treated, then the prostate gland can receive sclerosis.In acute prostatitis, an abscess of the prostate gland develops, this is inflammation with pus: accompanied by high temperature, chills, pain in the perineum and urinating.Then the prostate iron swells and the delay in urination is exacerbated.Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are selected depending on which stage the disease is located.Acute prostatitis is easier to treat than chronic.
Treatment of acute prostatitis
The course of treatment depends on the signs of the disease.If the patient has high temperature, pain in the perineum, problems during urination, nausea, vomiting, then it is quite possible that the development of the abscess began.
For treatment, you need: bed rest and taking antibiotics.It is forbidden to do prostate massage, taking drugs, to normalize blood circulation.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
An important element of effective treatment is the correction of lifestyle.Having faced a problem, you should reconsider your attitude to many aspects of your life.Any treatment will not bring a result if this item is ignored.
What medicines to use with prostatitis and what procedures to undergo, the attending physician should install after a comprehensive examination.
Usually, for the treatment of prostatitis in men, they are prescribed:
- Reception of NSAIDs (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs) with the course;
- Reception of immunomodulators.These medicines for prostatitis relieve swelling from the tissues of the prostate;
- To increase the erection, sedatives and antidepressants are accepted;
- physiotherapy physical education for the muscles of the pelvis;
- rectal massage.
Medicines for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate
How to treat prostatitis in men drugs?Today, there are many areas of treatment, however, the standard treatment for prostatitis is based on the priority use of antibiotic therapy.
Antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed taking into account the analysis for sensitivity.
The course of antibiotic therapy can last from 6 to 12 weeks, while one drug can be replaced by another or two drugs are used immediately.Everything is strictly individual.If an infectious agent is not detected, then drugs are used widely spectrum.
The doctor takes into account that prostatitis is more often caused by gram -negative bacteria, so he selects the corresponding antibiotic.In addition, the drugs selected for the treatment of prostatitis should be accumulated in the prostate gland, and create concentrations in it in which pathogens of the inflammatory process die.
Drug treatment of prostatitis is impossible without taking vitamins.An important point of treatment for immunity.The long chronic course of inflammation of the prostate in men with frequent exacerbations is characteristic of people with reduced protective forces of the body.The correction of the immune status is individual, one patient is enough to prescribe nonspecific drugs (vitamin therapy), another consulting an immunologist and active stimulation of drugs and immunity procedures.
What is the best way to eliminate pain, what drugs?With severe pain in the groin and perineum, painkillers, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
Candles occupy their strong place in the treatment of prostatitisintended for the patient’s introduction into the rectum.They can contain propolis, an extract from a prostate of cattle.In any case, their use is provided by a local improvement in the process.To get rid of chronic prostatitis, complex treatment of prostatitis with medicines and physical processes is necessary.This process is very long and requires a lot of effort.To avoid this disease, you need to check the prostate gland annually.
Why should prostatitis be treated?
The disease is dangerous with its consequences, which can be diverse and very not rainbow.The acute phase is dangerous for the development of the abscess of the prostate gland.The chronic phase represents a later danger - prostate sclerosis, when the tissue of the prostate gland replaces scars, and this leads to wrinkling and reducing in the size of the prostate.The prostate gland is the center of the production of male sex hormones, which allows men to match this word and feel like men.The glandular tissue of the prostate gland produces a prostatic fluid - the secret of prostate and sex hormones.
Inflammation of the prostate gland often leads to impaired sexual function, negatively affects the process of the formation of male germ cells - spermatogenesis.Sex hormones protect the man not only from male failure, but also prevent the development of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction, stomach ulcer and duodenum.The prostate gland is a part of the reproductive system in which the original male functions are concentrated.
With inflammation of the prostate gland, the secret of the prostate changes its properties, which negatively affects sexual activity, which changes to varying degrees.As a rule, accelerated ejaculation appears, libido is reduced, and potency is tended to extinct.Often the disease is not without a trace, but contributes to the spread of inflammation to neighboring organs:On seed bubbles, a seed tubercle, testicles and their appendages.Their proximity to the output handcuffs of the prostate determines the penetration of the infection.
Complications such as Vesiculitis - inflammation of the seed bubbles, colliculitis - inflammation of the seed tubercle, inflammation of the vasation of the ducts are due to the characteristics of the anatomical structure of men.With a long course, the fertility of spermatozoa is disturbed, their motor function is suffered until complete immobility, their quantitative and qualitative production is impaired.Credit for sperm for the seed-rush ducts is violated.And this is a direct path to male infertility, the treatment of which, if possible, is very complex and long.
The presence in the center of the small pelvis of a constant inflammatory focus surrounding the urinary system and intestines contributes to the spread of inflammation to the neighboring organs of the pelvis.As a result, new foci of infection appear: chronic pyelonephritis, cystitis - inflammation of the bladder, colitis.Inflammation of the prostate creates problems that are absolutely not commensurate with its size.Prostatitisreduces immunity and can nullify the protective forces of the body.Therefore, prostatitis requires healing and preventive measures.
Those representatives of the strong half of humanity that are faced with this problem should contact the urologist in a timely manner and follow the recommendations.